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Ww1 archduke12/5/2023 The war demonstrated that death and destruction had not yet been banished from human affairs. Lulled by a century of peace-Europeans had not seen a large-scale war since the defeat of Napoleon in 1815-many observers had come to regard armed conflict as a relic of the past, rendered unthinkable by human progress. World War I caught most people by surprise. When Russia failed to demobilize its forces, the German Kaiser agreed to war. They were obligated by treaty to support Russia and were still bitter over their defeat by Prussia in 1871. Germany sent an ultimatum to France asking it to declare its neutrality in the event of a conflict between Russia and Germany. This move made Germany's leadership fear encirclement by Russia and France. Meanwhile, Russia, fearful of Austrian and German expansion into the Balkans, strongly supported the Serbs and began to mobilize its army. Recognizing that any action it took against Serbia would create an international incident, Austria asked for Germany's diplomatic and military support. When the conflict was over, between 9 and 15 million people had been killed, four powerful European empires had been overthrown, and the seeds of World War II and the Cold War had been planted.Ī complicated system of military alliances transformed the Balkan crisis into a full-scale European war. The assassination of the archduke triggered a series of events that would lead, five weeks later, to the outbreak of World War I. The dual monarchy wanted to punish Serbia for the assassination and to intimidate other minority groups whose struggles for independence threatened the empire's stability. The assassination provoked outrage in Austria-Hungary. Princip died of mistreatment in an Austrian prison in 1918. He had received his weapon from a secret society known as the "Black Hand," which was clandestinely controlled by the government of Serbia. The killings sparked a chain of events that led to the outbreak of World War I by early August. Gavrilo Princip, the 19-year-old assassin, was a Bosnian nationalist who opposed the domination of the Balkans by the Austro-Hungarian Empire. Why was the assassination of Archduke important to ww1 Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria and his wife Sophie are shot to death by a Bosnian Serb nationalist during an official visit to the Bosnian capital of Sarajevo on June 28, 1914. Within an hour, the Archduke and his wife were dead. As the car came to a halt and tried to turn around, a nervous teenager approached from a coffee house, pulled out a revolver, and shot twice. On June 28, 1914, a car carrying Archduke Franz Ferdinand, heir to the imperial Hapsburg throne, made a wrong turn. Digital History Printable Version The Road to War
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